Does the Bible teach Penal Substitutionary Atonement, that Jesus took our place, that He paid the price for our pardon, the penalty for our sin, that He died in our stead, as our substitute? There are actually some Scriptural problems with this model of the atonement. Learn what they are and a Better Understanding of the Atonement.
After a full week had passed following His resurrection, Jesus appeared a second time to His apostles, on the eighth day. This time they were likely in Galilee, for Jesus Himself had instructed them to leave for there; Mat 28:10, cf. Mar 16:7. Thomas, who wasn’t with them earlier, had missed His appearance, as a…
After Jesus’ appearance to His disciples on the Sunday evening of His resurrection, a full week passed before He appeared to them again, this time while Thomas was with them. He was absent when Jesus had earlier appeared to them, and as had been their own reaction to Mary Magdalene and the two on the…
Although the other apostles had witnessed the risen Christ and were born again of His resurrection Spirit that He breathed on them Sunday evening after the return of the two disciples on the road to Emmaus, Thomas, who was not with them at the time, refused to believe it. So great was the power of…
Although Jesus’ tomb was found empty very early on the morning of Resurrection Sunday, to His followers at the time that didn’t immediately translate into our present understanding of what had happened. Even in spite of the angelic appearance and announcement that He had risen from the dead—a spiritual experience that gave way to the…
It was on that evening of Jesus’ resurrection from the dead when He appeared to His apostles that they were born again. Like the first man Adam who became alive as God breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, so did these come alive spiritually as Jesus breathed into them the Spirit of His…
On the evening of Jesus’ resurrection from the dead He appeared to all but Thomas of His remaining apostles (recall that Judas had hung himself). At that meeting fifty days before the Holy Spirit was poured out upon them in power at Pentecost, He breathed into them His Breath of eternal life. They had conceived…
Immediately after Jesus’ death and resurrection, the apostle John notes that as part of His sending of His apostles as the Father had sent Him, Jesus breathed into them the Holy Spirit by which they were born again of His immortal life. For that Spirit could not be given until He had been glorified (Joh…
Immediately following Jesus’ resurrection from the dead, after telling his disciples that as the Father had sent Him so was He sending them, the apostle John notes that Jesus “breathed on them, and said to them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit’” (Joh 20:22). This was not his version of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit that…
Writing after the other gospels had long been in circulation, John in His gospel notes several things about Jesus’ first resurrection appearance to His apostles that in the intervening years the Lord reminded him of that were significant. It was John who records that the doors were shut for fear of the Jews, that Jesus’…